作品简述
目前,世界城市轨道交通主要有:地下铁道、市郊铁路、有轨电车、快速有轨电车或轻轨电车、单轨电车、自动导轨快速电车及其他轨道交通等。快速有轨电车和轻轨电车是上世纪六十年代以来发展起来的一种介于地下铁道和公共汽车之间的中等运量的轨道交通形式。本课题选择了自动导轨快速电车为设计研究对象,目标最终达成自主研发设计、具有完全自主产权的胶轮导轨电车。本课题通过设计计算、模拟分析论证导轨电车设计开发的可行性,并输出施工设计文件。导轨电车为我国第一列自主研发的胶轮驱动、单轨钢轮导向的低地板有轨电车,开发导轨电车将有助于公司的转型升级,提高公司的市场竞争力;为我国轨道交通工具产品型谱填补空白。
用户价值
设计亮点、色彩分析:
此方案满足客户的个性化外观需求,又满足车辆安全要求,同时兼顾生产安装便捷,检修方便的原则。外观设计特点:安全、实用、美观、大方;头罩为玻璃钢材质,线条流畅,灯具和后视摄像头具有科技感和美感,车身比例协调,颜色以红色和黑色为主,搭配香槟金色带,红色热情、活泼,代表乐观、喜庆之意,黑色高雅、朴素,给人稳重安定的感觉。
导轨电车为三编组100%低地板电车,采取胶轮驱动、承载,单轨钢轮导向模式;司机室和贯通道骨架为碳钢车体,客室车体为铝合金车体。动车与拖车通过贯通道铰接连接;内装采取公交化设计;制动采用微机控制直通式电空制动系统;主牵引为经受电弓从接触网受流。
低地板导轨电车具有节约成本、节约能源和方便乘客、造价低方面的显著优点,因此,在新兴城市、大城市支线以及中小城市得到广泛推广,具有很大的发展空间和广阔的市场应用前景,未来批量生产的空间很大。
社会影响
现代有轨电车在城市交通中扮演着重要的角色,对发展交通、缓解城市拥堵具有重要的意义。它既作为城市骨干交通模式,承担大量的公共交通客流;在城市经济活动密集的中心区域,有轨电车又能提供便利的交通服务,这些功能让有轨电车收到越来越多的青睐。
团队组织
第一设计人:周家林
其他设计人:黄秋霞、徐智勇、马凯、孙晓晨、王兆辉、刘政
以上全职人员分别负责项目管理与实施、工业设计、结构设计、总体策划等方面。
流程方法
在项目流程中的创新点:设计开发流程
这个项目之所以能达到预期目标,是因为我们在前期策划、设计任务下达、项目确立、设计策划、方案设计、技术设计、施工设计、产品试制、验证及确认等设计开发流程中做了创新。
达成情况
本课题选择了自动导轨快速电车为设计研究对象,目标最终达成自主研发设计、具有完全自主产权的胶轮导轨电车。本课题通过设计计算、模拟分析论证导轨电车设计开发的可行性,并输出施工设计文件。导轨电车为我国第一列自主研发的胶轮驱动、单轨钢轮导向的低地板有轨电车,开发导轨电车将有助于公司的转型升级,提高公司的市场竞争力;为我国轨道交通工具产品型谱填补空白。
Project Description
Right now, the urban rail transit are: subway, commuter rail, trams and rapid tram or light rail, monorail system, automatic guide fast trains and other rail transit, etc. The rapid tram and light rail tram is a form of rail transit between the underground railway and the bus that has been developing since the 1960s. This topic chooses the automatic guide rail rapid tram to design the research object, and finally achieve the independent research and development design, with the complete autonomous property rights of the rubber wheel guide tram. This project demonstrates the feasibility of the design and development of the guide tram through design calculation and simulation analysis, and outputs the construction design document. Guide rail trolley for our country the first column of independent research and development of the roller drive, monorail steel wheel orientation of low floor trams, development guide rail trolley will help the company's transformation and upgrading, improve the company's market competitiveness; To fill the gap in the product profile of China's rail transit tools.
User Value
Design highlights and color analysis:
The scheme meets the customer’s personalized appearance demand, and meets the vehicle safety requirements, while balancing the principle of convenient about the production, installation and maintenance. The bow cap is made of fiber glass reinforced plastics, smooth lines, lamps and rear cameras have the sense of technology and beauty, the ratio of car body is harmonious, colors are mainly red and black, with the champagne gold bands, red is warm and lively, representative optimistic and happy meaning, black is decorous and simple, give a person steady and stable feeling.
The guide tram is a 100% low floor tram for three groups, with a rubber wheel drive, bearing, monorail wheel guide mode;The driver's room and the skeleton of the connecting road are carbon steel body, and the passenger compartment is aluminum alloy body. The motor car and tow truck are connected through a connecting channel; The interior design adopts the design of public transportation; The brake adopts the microcomputer to control the straight-through electric air brake system; The main traction is subjected to the current from the contact network.
Low floor rail trolley with saving cost, saving energy and facilitate the passengers, the obvious advantages of low cost aspect, therefore, in the emerging city, big city branch, and is widely to promote small and medium-sized cities, has the very big development space and wide prospect of market application, the future is a big space to mass production.
Social Impact
Modern trams have played an increasingly important role in urban life, which is of great significance to the development of traffic and the alleviation of urban congestion. As a common transportation, it provides a large number of passengers with convenient transportation services; in the central area with dense economic activities, trams can provide convenient transportation services. These features make trams favored by more and more customers.
Team Structure
Chief designer: Zhou Jialin
Other designers: Huang Qiuxia, Xu Zhiyong, Ma Kai, Sun Xiaochen, Wang Zhaohui, and Liu Zheng.
Team members work together to finish this design.
Flow
Discussing the process of project: the project was successful finished due to our thoughtful planning and do some innovations in the process of designing.
Project Achievements
This project chooses the Guideway Tram as the research object. The goal is to independently research and design the Guideway Tram. The Guideway Tram is the first tram driven by plastic rubber-tires. And the development of Guideway Tram help the transformation and upgrading of the company, improving the market competitiveness and filling a blank for China's rail transportation.
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